A Thorough Examination of Perception, Knowledge and Adoption of Solar Technology in Nepal

Abstract

As a viable renewable energy source to lessen reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change, solar technology has attracted a lot of attention. The purpose of this study was to evaluate public attitude, awareness, and knowledge about solar technology. Data were gathered on respondents' awareness, knowledge, perceived benefits, adoption barriers, and variables influencing the acceptability of solar technology through a survey given to a varied sample of participants. The results showed that although a sizable percentage of respondents knew something about solar technology, awareness and knowledge raising still needs to happen. Although the media was the most popular source of information, there are other possible sources as well, including community-based activities, education, friends, and family. The advantages of the benefits of solar technology were acknowledged, but obstacles to its widespread use, such as price, accessibility, and ignorance, were noted. It has been discovered that sociodemographic characteristics like age, income, and education affect how people see and use solar technology. The results suggest that cooperative initiatives involving the media, academic institutions, government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and local communities should be undertaken to raise awareness and knowledge of solar technology, with a particular focus on disadvantaged populations. To further address the adoption hurdles, strategies including maintenance services, subsidies, and financial incentives should be taken into account. The report emphasizes how critical it is to raise public awareness, understanding, and positive opinions about solar technology in order to encourage a broader use of this technology for a sustainable energy future.