3D Printing Technology in Prosthetics: Ethical, Social and Theological Considerations

Abstract

The advent of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has revolutionized prosthetic manufacturing, offering unprecedented opportunities for customization, accessibility, and cost reduction. However, this technological advancement raises profound ethical, social, and theological questions that demand careful examination. This comprehensive analysis explores the implications of implementing 3D-printed prosthetic devices within the framework of equitable and culturally sensitive clinical practice. Through systematic review of current literature, stakeholder interviews, and theological reflection, this study reveals that while 3D printing democratizes access to prosthetic care reducing costs from traditional $10,000-40,000 to as low as $25-250 it simultaneously introduces complex ethical dilemmas regarding quality standards, digital equity, human dignity, and spiritual considerations of embodiment. The research identifies five critical domains requiring attention: accessibility and distributive justice, quality assurance and safety, digital equity and technological literacy, theological anthropology and embodiment, and cultural sensitivity in implementation. This study proposes an integrated ethical framework for responsible 3D printing adoption that honors both technological innovation and fundamental human values, ensuring that advances in prosthetic technology serve to enhance rather than compromise human dignity and social justice.