Evaluating Serverless Computing and Microservices Impact on Scalable Cloud-Native Applications and Blockchain Interoperability Frameworks

Abstract

The rapid evolution of cloud-native applications has intensified the demand for scalable, flexible, and cost-efficient architectures. Serverless computing and microservices have emerged as transformative paradigms, enabling dynamic resource management and modular system design for enhanced scalability. Concurrently, blockchain technology faces persistent challenges in interoperability, hindering seamless communication across diverse networks. This study evaluates the impact of serverless computing and microservices on the scalability of cloud-native applications and their role in improving blockchain interoperability frameworks. Through a systematic literature review and comparative analysis of case studies, the research examines performance metrics such as scalability, latency, and cost-efficiency. Findings reveal that serverless architectures reduce operational overhead while enabling elastic scaling, whereas microservices facilitate modular development and system resilience. Additionally, integrating these paradigms with blockchain interoperability protocols enhances cross-chain communication and transaction efficiency. The study provides practical recommendations for developers and stakeholders to optimize system designs, highlighting the potential of these technologies in advancing scalable, interoperable, and future-ready distributed systems.